Travellers like to travel as cheap as possible so they can travel for long time. But travelling cheap in India is totally different ball game. Travel hacks of developed countries like USA, Europe countries won't work here. For example, you will get hotel rooms in half of the price of AirBnb in many cities. Lorries is the best option to hitchhike in India. Car drivers are scared of highway robbery so they won't stop. Best place to hitchhike is tolls and petrol bunks not on Highway. This is reverse of globalisation and we call it as "Reverse Innovation"
I am engineering graduate, travelled around India, Nepal and Bhutan. One of my notable cheap travel is Bhutan from Bangalore in Rs.8000 for 10 days. Recently, I travelled around madikeri for four days in Rs.1200 and I was in Hampi for four days in 1800 for four days. Here I listed out hacks which I learnt while travelling in India. These hacks helps to travel cheap in india.
1. Accommodation/Hotel rooms: First, try to find a friend or friend of friend who lives in that city.It doesn't matter how close both of you because everyone feel longing for home when they stay outside. Definitely they treat you just like Athithi Devo Bhava(God is guest).
Second, Always try to bargain in hotel rooms for cheaper price. Use your skills like website/logo designing to get discounts. I used to promise that I would write good review about them in review sites and Facebook to get best price available. Don’t settle for the first hotel you get, check with other hotel. Never ask suggestion from taxi driver about hotel because they will take you to hotels where they discount irrespective cost and neatness of hotel.
Now with apps like Makemytrip, Goibibo and yatra, you will get very good rooms with AC for around 400. Install the apps, they always run 50% deals in almost all cities.
Third, Check out AirBnb. Yeah its third in my list because you will get good hotel for half the price of AirBnb. AirBnb hosts are not available in every part of India.
Fourth, Use Couch surfing to stay and meet new people for free. Get your profile verified to increase your odds of getting a stay but don’t solely depend on this site in India.
Fifth, search for tourist hostels (good place to meet travellers). Hostels are cheap in outside countries and also in some parts of India. Always compare the price with hotels.
Sixth, if you are in India, try searching for government Inspection/tourist bungalow. Give few hundred bucks to care taker. Even though, I am against to bribe; try this option at your own risk. IB/TB’s set up in nice building with good views but maintenance is; Okay lets move on
2. Paper work/Necessary permission: Even Indian citizens can’t simply go to any place you want in India. For example: we have to take Inner line permit (ILP) from DC before visiting any district in Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh belongs to restricted area therefore the visitors other than the natives have to take official permission. In 90’s travellers has to write letter for seeking permission to enter inside Andaman Islands. So while planning, research about the permission part also. And Also take the pictures of all ID proof and send to your own email ID or to dropbox so that you can access whenever you want.
3. Buy a map and travel guide as soon as you reach the place: Use bus whenever possible to reach the places you want to visit. Try to avoid the taxis, so you can save a lot of money. But don’t stick to no-taxi rule. Some cities don’t have efficient bus system for example Thimpu, capital of Bhutan. In thimpu, You can’t reach many tourist places by bus; you have to take taxi. Ask hotel staff suggestions. Always take hotel card, in case if you forget hotel name, you can come back to hotel using card even if you don't know the language.
4. Travel in groups of 4 if not solo. 4 is the maximum number of people allowed to stay in 3 Bedded rooms and share a taxi. The whole transportation costs will be divided as well as the hotel bill.
5. Navigation: Use Google maps as a free GPS without data plan by downloading offline map. Star/Save your hotel as you can’t search route when your offline.
6. Hitchhike in Lorry: Lorry is the best option to long distance hitchhike in India as long as your not time sensitive. In few hundred bucks, you can travel between cities. Request for free ride when you don’t have money. Easily you can catch lorry in highways or at roadside eateries. If your not patient enough to wait for long time, go to near by toll gates where every vehicle stop to pay tolls. You will get time to interact and convince driver when they are in queue.
7. Debit and Credit Card: Check whether debit/credit card works internationally before leaving. Make necessary arrangements.
8. Acquire flight Miles: If you are frequent flight traveller, you are heard of miles accumulation. Credit cards have partnership with airlines. You will acquire miles for every purchase you made using card. I am using Jet Airways HDFC credit card, they have partnership with travel websites so I am accumulating miles by writing reviews on partner sites along with miles for spending on credit card.
9. Food: Never try to search for your home food in a foreign country. It will be overpriced and will never taste the same. Try local food; enjoy local cuisine. Never ever eat in restaurants nearby attractions, touristy spots.
10. Washing Clothes: Wash your clothes while taking shower. After your shower, first wring them out as dry as you can without overly stressing the fabric. Then, lay a hotel towel out on the bed, put one article of clothing on it at a time, roll it up as tightly as possible, then sit on it for a few seconds. This gets them much drier than hand wringing alone. Your clothes will now easily air dry overnight draped over the furniture even if there's no fan or A/C.
11. Learn the language: Don't bother taking classes or trying to get fluent, just pick up a phrase book ahead of time and read it. The point is to just get the basics down (how much, thank you, where, this, one two three four five, etc.).
12. The beer index: To find out hoe expensive a restaurant is, check the price of the beer. When looking at the menu of a restaurant or cafe you can use the price of a beer as a proxy for how expensive a restaurant is.
13. Booking Hotel/Airlines online: Websites are dynamic so it may show higher rate if you try to book through Apple MacBook and Safari browser, try to book through internet explorer after clearing cache or use privacy mode to get best price available.
14. Internet Browsing Centre and Public/Free Wi-Fi Hotspots: Try to avoid accessing bank accounts in these networks, as you are prone to attack. Use virtual keyboard in emergency. Change password of your accounts once you access from safe network. Beware of Key loggers in browsing centre. Key logger is software used to record every key you press in the keyboard.
For more travel hacks and tips, read my book
Travel Cheap In India